28 research outputs found
Logarithmic and Riesz Equilibrium for Multiple Sources on the Sphere --- the Exceptional Case
We consider the minimal discrete and continuous energy problems on the unit
sphere in the Euclidean space in the presence
of an external field due to finitely many localized charge distributions on
, where the energy arises from the Riesz potential (
is the Euclidean distance) for the critical Riesz parameter if and the logarithmic potential if . Individually, a
localized charge distribution is either a point charge or assumed to be
rotationally symmetric. The extremal measure solving the continuous external
field problem for weak fields is shown to be the uniform measure on the sphere
but restricted to the exterior of spherical caps surrounding the localized
charge distributions. The radii are determined by the relative strengths of the
generating charges. Furthermore, we show that the minimal energy points solving
the related discrete external field problem are confined to this support. For
, we show that for point sources on the sphere, the equilibrium
measure has support in the complement of the union of specified spherical caps
about the sources. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate our results.Comment: 23 pages, 4 figure
Solving parabolic equations on the unit sphere via Laplace transforms and radial basis functions
We propose a method to construct numerical solutions of parabolic equations
on the unit sphere. The time discretization uses Laplace transforms and
quadrature. The spatial approximation of the solution employs radial basis
functions restricted to the sphere. The method allows us to construct high
accuracy numerical solutions in parallel. We establish error estimates
for smooth and nonsmooth initial data, and describe some numerical experiments.Comment: 26 pages, 1 figur
Application of quasi-Monte Carlo methods to PDEs with random coefficients -- an overview and tutorial
This article provides a high-level overview of some recent works on the
application of quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) methods to PDEs with random
coefficients. It is based on an in-depth survey of a similar title by the same
authors, with an accompanying software package which is also briefly discussed
here. Embedded in this article is a step-by-step tutorial of the required
analysis for the setting known as the uniform case with first order QMC rules.
The aim of this article is to provide an easy entry point for QMC experts
wanting to start research in this direction and for PDE analysts and
practitioners wanting to tap into contemporary QMC theory and methods.Comment: arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1606.0661
Matching Schur complement approximations for certain saddle-point systems
The solution of many practical problems described by mathematical models requires approximation methods that give rise to linear(ized) systems of equations, solving which will determine the desired approximation. This short contribution describes a particularly effective solution approach for a certain class of so-called saddle-point linear systems which arises in different contexts
Stability and preconditioning for a hybrid approximation on the sphere
This paper proposes a new preconditioning scheme for a linear system with a saddle-point structure arising from a hybrid approximation scheme on the sphere, an approximation scheme that combines (local) spherical radial basis functions and (global) spherical polynomials. In principle the resulting linear system can be preconditioned by the block-diagonal preconditioner of Murphy, Golub and Wathen. Making use of a recently derived inf-sup condition and the Brezzi stability and convergence theorem for this approximation scheme, we show that in this context the Schur complement in the above preconditioner is spectrally equivalent to a certain non-constant diagonal matrix. Numerical experiments with a non-uniform distribution of data points support the theoretically proved quality of the new preconditioner. © 2011 Springer-Verlag